It became the possession of the archbishop of Milan in the year 777. Most of the surrounding land was transferred to Switzerland in 1512 by the Pope - except for the abbey and its lands that are now the exclave of Campione d'Italia.

The local Lombard lord decided to leave his inheritance to the archbishopric of Milan. The status goes back long before the establishment of Italy in the 1800s - it dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. But its special status came in medieval times. Campione was first founded by the Romans in the first century BC as a garrison town called Campilonum.

The Origin Of The Special Status Of Campione d'Italia Related: Must-Know Tips For Visiting Switzerland For The First Time The most notable landmark in the tiny exclave is Casino d'Campione which is the oldest and largest casino in Europe. The Como is idyllically set overlooking Lake Lugano and is a small settlement with only around 2,000 residents living there. The exclave is only a few hundred meters wide and a couple of kilometers long. But there are mountain ranges there, and so the road from Italy through Switzerland to the exclave is over 14 kilometers or 9 miles (and 28 kilometers or 17 miles to reach the main town of Como). While most of Switzerland is German-speaking or French-speaking, Ticino is the canton of Switzerland that is Italian speaking (around 8% of Switzerland speaks Italian).Ĭampione d'Italia is only around 1 kilometer or 0.6 miles from the main part of Italy as the crow flies.

It is surrounded by the Swiss canton of Ticino.

What To Know About The Italian Exclave Campione d'ItaliaĬampione d'Italia is part of the Province of Como in the northern Italian region of Lombardy. Camera manufacturerĪdobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic 8.2.View of the Municipal Casino of Campione d'Italia The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it.

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